What is a FLAC file?
Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC) compresses PCM audio by 30‑60 % without discarding information, making it ideal for archiving CDs and hi‑res mixes. It uses linear prediction and Rice coding and wraps metadata like cuesheets and artwork in a flexible block structure. Developer Josh Coalson released FLAC 1.0 under the open‑source BSD licence in 2001 as an answer to proprietary formats like Monkey’s Audio. Within a decade, hardware vendors Cowon, FiiO, Logitech Squeezebox added native decoding. In 2015, Apple began supporting FLAC in iOS 11’s Files app, cementing its place as the de‑facto lossless standard.


